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Jasmine Mistery: Confusing varieties of Jasminum Sambac

The three major varieties 'Maid of Orleans', 'Belle of India' and 'Grand Duke' - differ from each other by leves shape and flowers structure. Sometimes, however, fluctuations occur (or what they call "sport"). The forth popular variety Mysore Mulli, as we consider, is a variation of the 'Belle of India'.

Three varieties are considered:

1. 'Maid of Orleans'
2. 'Belle of India' - 2 kinds: elongated petels ('Elongata') and regular petals ('Mysore Mulli').
3. 'Grand Duke'

Leaves

click on image to enlarge

  Left picture: On 'Belle of India' we saw leaves with rounded as well as sharped tip on one and the same plant.

Leaves of 'Maid of Orleans' are all sharped and arranged opposite in pairs on the same plant

 

 

  Whorled (3-4) leaves, with rounded tips on 'Grand Duke'  

Flowers

  Single with rounded petals - 'Maid of Orleans'

Semi-double or single (we saw both single and double flowers on the same plant) with elongated petails - "Belle of India"

'Grand Duke' - central flower

 

 

'Grand Duke' variety has clusters of flowers (sometimes single flower). Only central flower is truely double-rossete. Side flowers are semi-double, reminding rose flowers.


single flower


cluster of flowers

 

 



 

These 3 pics are taken from same one "Belle of India" plant. As you can see, there are oblong petals, as well as rounded on one plant. Some of them are semi-double, others - single. According to Glenn Teves (HI County Extension Agent of UH College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources), "the reddish color showing in many of the pictures is actually damage from a flower midge. Feeding damage from the midge causes the purpliing".

 

  Flower of 'Belle of India' starts its life as rossete. Petals are pointed.

 

 

'Belle of India': "Middle age crisis". Some of petales are "straight", others still curved. Semi-double flower.

On the left - 'Grand Duke' - side flower. Not much difference, except round petailes shape.

 

We have collected features you can use to determine plant type in one table. However exceptions (fluctuations) occur. We have whorled leaves on 'Belle of India plant', as well as on 'Grand Duke'. And we already mentioned a confusion regarding flowers.

'Maid of Orleans'
'Belle of India'
'Grand Duke'
Leaves Opposite leaves are arranged in pairs on the same plant 4-ranked (decussate) - leaves arranged in pairs at alternate right angles Whorled, laves in group of three around stem
Flowers Single with rounded petails Semi-double with elongated petails Center flower is double. Side flowers are double or semi-double

Petels and leaves


Confusing petels of Belle of India
on the same plant

Belle of India 'Elongata' buds

Belle of India 'Elongata' leaves

J.S. Arabian Nights - new variety. Petels like 'Maid of orleans' but flower is double, leaves like 'Elongata'.

Belle of India Elongata flower

 

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